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William Eastman Palmer & Sons
William Eastman Palmer & Sons was the name of a family partnership of photographers which was started in Devon in the 1860s by William Eastman Palmer and his wife Maria Louisa ''née'' Eales. By 1881 the five sons in the partnership were beginning to separate and to pursue their photographic careers further afield. As of 2011, the last recorded photograph by this family was made in 1935, in the Swindon area.
==William Eastman Palmer==
William Eastman Palmer's mother was Christian Branton Eastman Lewis,〔Born 1806 in Devon, widowed by 1851 (1851 census) and died 1866, East Stonehouse, aged 60.〕 and his father Henry Palmer was a shoemaker.〔Born 1806 (1841 census).〕 They married in Okehampton, Devon in 1826. Their son W.E. Palmer was born in Devon around 1828 and in 1841 he was 13 years old and living with his family in West Street, Okehampton.〔1841 Census; HO/107/233/8 West Street, Okehampton, Devon.〕 He began adult life as a Royal Navy bandsman. He married Maria Louisa Eales on 13 March 1860〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Devon Family History Society )〕 and they lived in James Street, Stoke Damerel,〔1861 Census.〕 She was a "photographic artist", which could mean that she enhanced glass negatives or that she was trained to take photographs herself. It could have been her influence which brought the profession of photography into the family. Her husband's name, "Eastman", might appear to suggest some connection with the American family of George Eastman, but no evidence has been found for this. W.E. Palmer became a photographer in the mid-1860s, and by 9 January 1866 he was a journeyman photographer living at 31 Union Street, East Stonehouse, Plymouth.〔Birth certificate of Frederick Christian Palmer, 9 January 1866, East Stonehouse, Devon.〕 By 1871 they were at 13 Frances Street at St Andrew's in Plymouth.〔1871 Census.〕 W.E. Palmer and his wife had twelve children including seven sons, at least five of whom were trained as photographers. Two brothers were not trained as photographers: Albany Edward Palmer trained as an insurance clerk, and Dudley Sidney M. Palmer's career is unknown. William Eastman Palmer died in 1896, aged 67 in East Barnet.〔Death cert: Mar 1896, Palmer William Eastman, 67, Barnet, 3a/136〕 In 1891 the family business was at Hopetown Villa, Leicester Road, East Barnet.〔1891 Census.〕
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